The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has made a historic move by including several popular Nigerian slangs and cultural expressions in its latest update, officially recognizing the country’s unique contribution to the global English language.
Among the newly added terms are “japa,” meaning to flee or escape—often in search of better opportunities; “abi,” a common tag question used to confirm something; and “agbero,” which refers to a bus conductor or tout found in Nigerian motor parks. Also included are “Naija,” an affectionate nickname for Nigeria, and “yarn dust,” a phrase used to describe someone talking nonsense or speaking frivolously.
What were once considered local expressions are now gaining worldwide acceptance. These additions highlight the language of everyday Nigerians, particularly the youth, and reflect how the country’s vibrant media, music, literature, and pop culture have helped spread Nigerian phrases far and wide.
The Oxford English Dictionary explained that these words were chosen because of their widespread use, both locally and internationally. The decision has sparked celebrations in Nigeria, with many seeing it as a long-overdue recognition of the nation’s creativity with language.
Experts in language see this as a validation of Nigerian English, acknowledging it as a legitimate and evolving form of communication. It also signals a broader shift in how global dictionaries are beginning to embrace the ever-changing nature of English in different cultures.
As Nigeria continues to make waves globally, many believe this is just the beginning of even more indigenous terms finding their way into international dictionaries.
